Irrigation involves artificially applying water to soil, primarily to assist in growing agricultural crops when rainfall is insufficient. This practice is essential in maintaining landscapes and revegetating disturbed soils in dry areas during periods of inadequate rainfall.
In Kenya, where rainfall patterns can be unpredictable and unevenly distributed, irrigation is crucial for stabilizing crop production, maximizing agricultural productivity, and ensuring food security. It enables farmers to grow crops throughout the year, even in dry seasons, boosting agricultural output and supporting the economy.
Examples:
- Farmers in arid and semi-arid regions of Kenya use drip irrigation systems to efficiently water their crops, minimizing evaporation and wastage.
- Large-scale agricultural projects often employ pivot irrigation systems, allowing for the cultivation of crops like wheat and maize on a commercial scale.
Effective irrigation management involves choosing the right irrigation method (such as drip, sprinkler, or surface irrigation) that aligns with the crop needs, soil type, and available water resources, ensuring sustainable water use and maximizing crop yields.
Related Terms: Water conservation, Drip irrigation, Sprinkler system, Water efficiency, Crop yield
