Fertilizer is a substance added to soil to enhance its fertility and boost the growth and productivity of plants. It supplies essential nutrients like nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium, which are crucial for plant health, growth, and development.
In Kenya’s agricultural sector, fertilizers play a vital role in improving crop yields, especially in nutrient-depleted soils. They are key to achieving food security and sustainable agricultural practices, enabling farmers to produce more food per acre and improve crop quality.
Examples:
- Using nitrogen-rich fertilizer can significantly increase the leafy growth of maize, a staple crop in Kenya.
- Phosphorus fertilizers are applied to boost root development and flower blooming in crops like beans and coffee.
The judicious application of fertilizer involves assessing soil nutrient levels, understanding crop nutrient requirements, and applying the correct type and amount of fertilizer. This ensures optimal crop growth, minimizes environmental impact, and enhances soil health over time.
Related Terms: Soil fertility, Nutrient management, NPK (Nitrogen, Phosphorus, Potassium), Organic fertilizer, Crop yield
