Crop cultivation is the process of growing plants for food, income, or other uses. It involves preparing land, planting seeds, caring for crops, and harvesting.
Farmers grow different crops depending on climate, soil type, and market demand. For example, maize is widely planted in the Rift Valley, while rice thrives in Mwea irrigation schemes.
Good cultivation practices include timely weeding, use of organic or chemical fertilizers, and pest control. Farmers who practice careful crop management often get better yields and higher profits.