Glossary

A B C D E F G H I L M N O P R S T U V W

Livestock

Livestock refers to domesticated animals raised in an agricultural setting to produce labor and commodities such as meat, eggs, milk, fur, leather, and wool....

Livestock breeding

Livestock breeding is the practice of selecting and mating animals to produce offspring with desired traits such as high milk yield, fast growth, or...

Maize

Maize is the main staple food crop in Kenya, accounting for 20% of calorie intake. It is predominantly grown by smallholder farmers on plots of 0.2-3 hectares, usually as a monocrop with low inputs.

Maize Lethal Necrosis

Maize Lethal Necrosis (MLN) is a disease that affects maize plants, characterized by the necrosis of leaves, leading to the premature death of the...

Mechanized farming

Mechanized farming is the use of machines and modern equipment to carry out farm activities such as ploughing, planting, harvesting, and transporting produce. In...

Molting

Molting is the natural process where birds shed old feathers and grow new ones. During this period, egg production usually drops or stops completely...

Mycoplasmosis

Mycoplasmosis (CRD, Air sac, Sinusitis) Mycoplasmosis is a complex group of infectious respiratory diseases affecting poultry, primarily chickens and turkeys. It’s caused by bacteria...

Necrotic Enteritis

This acute “rot gut” disease causes severe intestinal damage in poultry. It is caused by toxins produced by the bacterium Clostridium perfringens, often after...

Newcastle

Newcastle disease (ND) is a highly contagious viral disease affecting various bird species, primarily chickens and turkeys. It is caused by a highly contagious...

Omphalitis

Omphalitis in Poultry Omphalitis, in poultry, refers to an inflammation of the navel accompanied by bacterial infection, also known as navel illness or mushy...